1到100的基数词和序数词和它的缩写形式

2026-01-13 01:40:59 来源：网易用户：习婕泰

【1到100的基数词和序数词和它的缩写形式】在英语学习中，掌握数字的表达方式非常重要，尤其是基数词（cardinal numbers）和序数词（ordinal numbers），以及它们的常见缩写形式。无论是日常交流、写作还是考试中，这些知识都能起到关键作用。本文将总结1到100之间的基数词、序数词及其常见的缩写形式，帮助读者更清晰地理解和使用。

一、基数词与序数词简介

- 基数词：表示数量，如 one, two, three 等。

- 序数词：表示顺序，如 first, second, third 等。

- 缩写形式：通常用于正式或书面场合，如 1st, 2nd, 3rd 等。

二、1到100的基数词、序数词及缩写表

序号	基数词（Cardinal）	序数词（Ordinal）	缩写形式（Abbreviation）
1	one	first	1st
2	two	second	2nd
3	three	third	3rd
4	four	fourth	4th
5	five	fifth	5th
6	six	sixth	6th
7	seven	seventh	7th
8	eight	eighth	8th
9	nine	ninth	9th
10	ten	tenth	10th
11	eleven	eleventh	11th
12	twelve	twelfth	12th
13	thirteen	thirteenth	13th
14	fourteen	fourteenth	14th
15	fifteen	fifteenth	15th
16	sixteen	sixteenth	16th
17	seventeen	seventeenth	17th
18	eighteen	eighteenth	18th
19	nineteen	nineteenth	19th
20	twenty	twentieth	20th
21	twenty-one	twenty-first	21st
22	twenty-two	twenty-second	22nd
23	twenty-three	twenty-third	23rd
24	twenty-four	twenty-fourth	24th
25	twenty-five	twenty-fifth	25th
26	twenty-six	twenty-sixth	26th
27	twenty-seven	twenty-seventh	27th
28	twenty-eight	twenty-eighth	28th
29	twenty-nine	twenty-ninth	29th
30	thirty	thirtieth	30th
31	thirty-one	thirty-first	31st
32	thirty-two	thirty-second	32nd
33	thirty-three	thirty-third	33rd
34	thirty-four	thirty-fourth	34th
35	thirty-five	thirty-fifth	35th
36	thirty-six	thirty-sixth	36th
37	thirty-seven	thirty-seventh	37th
38	thirty-eight	thirty-eighth	38th
39	thirty-nine	thirty-ninth	39th
40	forty	fortieth	40th
41	forty-one	forty-first	41st
42	forty-two	forty-second	42nd
43	forty-three	forty-third	43rd
44	forty-four	forty-fourth	44th
45	forty-five	forty-fifth	45th
46	forty-six	forty-sixth	46th
47	forty-seven	forty-seventh	47th
48	forty-eight	forty-eighth	48th
49	forty-nine	forty-ninth	49th
50	fifty	fiftieth	50th
51	fifty-one	fifty-first	51st
52	fifty-two	fifty-second	52nd
53	fifty-three	fifty-third	53rd
54	fifty-four	fifty-fourth	54th
55	fifty-five	fifty-fifth	55th
56	fifty-six	fifty-sixth	56th
57	fifty-seven	fifty-seventh	57th
58	fifty-eight	fifty-eighth	58th
59	fifty-nine	fifty-ninth	59th
60	sixty	sixtieth	60th
61	sixty-one	sixty-first	61st
62	sixty-two	sixty-second	62nd
63	sixty-three	sixty-third	63rd
64	sixty-four	sixty-fourth	64th
65	sixty-five	sixty-fifth	65th
66	sixty-six	sixty-sixth	66th
67	sixty-seven	sixty-seventh	67th
68	sixty-eight	sixty-eighth	68th
69	sixty-nine	sixty-ninth	69th
70	seventy	seventieth	70th
71	seventy-one	seventy-first	71st
72	seventy-two	seventy-second	72nd
73	seventy-three	seventy-third	73rd
74	seventy-four	seventy-fourth	74th
75	seventy-five	seventy-fifth	75th
76	seventy-six	seventy-sixth	76th
77	seventy-seven	seventy-seventh	77th
78	seventy-eight	seventy-eighth	78th
79	seventy-nine	seventy-ninth	79th
80	eighty	eightieth	80th
81	eighty-one	eighty-first	81st
82	eighty-two	eighty-second	82nd
83	eighty-three	eighty-third	83rd
84	eighty-four	eighty-fourth	84th
85	eighty-five	eighty-fifth	85th
86	eighty-six	eighty-sixth	86th
87	eighty-seven	eighty-seventh	87th
88	eighty-eight	eighty-eighth	88th
89	eighty-nine	eighty-ninth	89th
90	ninety	ninetieth	90th
91	ninety-one	ninety-first	91st
92	ninety-two	ninety-second	92nd
93	ninety-three	ninety-third	93rd
94	ninety-four	ninety-fourth	94th
95	ninety-five	ninety-fifth	95th
96	ninety-six	ninety-sixth	96th
97	ninety-seven	ninety-seventh	97th
98	ninety-eight	ninety-eighth	98th
99	ninety-nine	ninety-ninth	99th
100	one hundred	one hundredth	100th

三、注意事项

1. 序数词的构成规则：

- 多数以“-th”结尾，但有一些例外，如 first, second, third。

- 当基数词为十位数时，如 twenty-one，其序数词为 twenty-first，注意连字符的使用。

2. 缩写格式：

- 序数词的缩写通常是数字后加“st/nd/rd/th”，如 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th。

- 不同国家和地区可能有细微差别，但在大多数英语语境中通用。

3. 实际应用：

- 在写作中，序数词常用于列举、排名、日期等场景。

- 缩写形式多用于非正式场合，如表格、标题、标签等。

通过以上整理，可以清晰地看到1到100的基数词、序数词及其缩写形式。掌握这些内容有助于提高英语表达的准确性与专业性。

标签： 1到100的基数词和序数词和它的缩写形式

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