外文名 英文名男）

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（一）The concept of foreign names

Foreign names, also known as foreign language names, refer to the personal names used by people of different cultures, adopted in foreign language writing, corresponding to their original names. On the other hand, transliteration is also called “romanization”. A foreign name is a translation of a foreign language name into a culturally accepted system of spelling.

（二）The history of foreign names

The concept of foreign names has been used for thousands of years, with the earliest record of the practice being found in ancient Egypt, where the Pharaohs adopted the custom of adopting a second name, written in an exotic language like Greek. Similarly, the Romans adopted the “gens” system, wherein the foreign name was a translation of the Roman name into a foreign language, such as Greek or Latin. This practice was later adopted by other cultures, including the Chinese, during the period of imperial rule.

（三）The purposes of foreign names

Using foreign names has several purposes. Firstly, it provides respect to the recipient of the foreign name, recognizing their ethnicity, language and nationality. In some cases, the name may even be used as a title of honour, befitting its original language. Secondly, it serves as an easy way to identify people from different nationalities, allowing them to be distinguished easily when in an overseas context. Moreover, it helps to preserve the culture of a particular people, as foreign names often retain language specific characteristics.

（四）The benefits of foreign names

Using foreign names can have several notable benefits for those involved. For example, it facilitates better connections between different cultures, as foreign namesenable people from different countries to communicate. Additionally, it helps to foster positive intercultural relationships, as the adoption of foreign names lends respect and understanding to those from different backgrounds, cultures and nations. Moreover, foreign names can also unify people from diverse backgrounds.

（五）Varieties of foreign names

Foreign names can vary widely, depending on the culture and language of origin. For example, Chinese foreign names often include Chinese characters, and is written in the Chinese script. Similarly, Japanese names feature Japanese symbols, and is written in Japanese script. Other popular forms of foreign names include German, French, Spanish, Russian and Korean.

（六）Role of foreign names

（一）外文名的出处

外文名是指非本地语言的文字，通常是引用外来文字和语言系统所创造的词语和名字。这些外文名可以出现在学术文献、商业文件或日常生活中，以能够更好地表达多层次的信息。

（二）外文名的定义

外文名是一种用外文系统相对应的文字来表达原本本地语言中不同概念、内容或名字的一种词语。它可以用于整体概念，如一条政策或一种术语，也可以用于特定实体，如某一地的名称或人名。它们常常被用来表示两种文字系统所不具有的独特的精神概念，也被用来解决在某些特定场合时无法分辨的语义相似性问题。

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